palanquin vs litter

A similar system later operated in Scotland. This mode of transportation, where two people use strong poles to carry a third, has many names: litter or sedan chair (English), palanquin (French), palki (India), jiao (China), lectica (Ancient Rome), gama (Korea), norimono (Japan), and … [3][4], Palanquins vary in size and grandeur. Palanquins are mentioned in literature as early as the Ramayana (c. 250 BC). The neoclassical sedan chair made for Queen Charlotte (Queen Consort from 1761 to 1818) remains at Buckingham Palace. Public chairs were licensed, and charged according to tariffs which would be displayed inside. with litter; to cover with litter, as the floor of a stall. (countable) The offspring of a mammal born in one birth. One of these mountains where the silla is still used is the Huangshan Mountains of Anhui province in Eastern China. These are carried by at least two porters in equal numbers in front and behind, using wooden rails that pass through brackets on the sides of the couch. I am having a surprise party for my mother's 60th birthday and I would like to have her make a grand entrance on a palanquin/roman litter. As nouns the difference between palanquin and litter is that palanquin is a covered type of litter for a stretched-out passenger, carried on four poles on the shoulders of four or more bearers, as formerly used (also by colonials) in eastern asia while litter is (countable) a platform mounted on two shafts, or a more elaborate construction, designed to be carried by two (or more) people to transport one (in luxury … See more ideas about Special people, Litter, Egyptian party. While the cáng has become obsolete, the kiệu is retained in certain traditional rituals a part of a temple devotional procession. It is carried by an even number of bearers (between two and eight, but most commonly four) on their shoulders, by means of a pole projecting fore and aft. As the population of Japan increased and less and less land remained available for the grazing of animals, restrictions were placed upon the use of horses for non-military purposes, with the result that human-powered transport grew increasingly important and eventually came to prevail. They were also common in Asia. [6], In the early 19th century, the most prevalent mode of long distance transport for the affluent was by palanquin. English adopted it from Portuguese as "palanquin". To be supplied with litter as bedding; to sleep or make one's bed in litter. The occupant sat in the chair, which was then affixed to the back of a single porter, with the tumpline supported by his head. (uncountable) Material used as bedding for animals. A sedan was even used as an ambulance in Scotland's Royal Infirmary. In Han China the elite travelled in light bamboo seats supported on a carrier's back like a backpack. A commoner used a wooden or bamboo civil litter (Chinese: 民轎; pinyin: min2 jiao4), while the mandarin class used an official litter (Chinese: 官轎; pinyin: guan1 jiao4) enclosed in silk curtains. [3] The conveyance proved popular with European residents in India, and was used extensively by them. The litter is a class of wheelless vehicles, a type of human-powered transport, for the transport of persons. Such novelties, imported into Spain, spread into France and then to Britain. When they needed to go anywhere, they were veiled and carried in a hammock or a basket-like litter similar to bird’s nests carried by their slaves. Also: palankeen. Similar Images . See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. Synonyms for palanquin include litter, stretcher, portable bed, portable couch, sedan chair, cart, barrow, handcart, trolley and pushcart. Human portage was the only mode of transportation in the region and became highly adept with missionary accounts claiming the litter transporters could move at speeds 'as fast as post horses at the gallop'. When used in such occasions these palanquins may be seen as a substitutes of a state coach in Europe or a horse used in Northern Ghana. Similar Images . Pietro Della Valle, a 17th-century Italian traveller, wrote: Going in Palanchino in the Territories of the Portugals in India is prohibited to men, because indeed 'tis a thing too effeminate, nevertheless, as the Portugals are very little observers of their own Laws, they began at first to be tolerated upon occasion of the Rain, and for favours, or presents, and afterwards became so common that they are us'd almost by everybody throughout the whole year. Designs include foliage, animals, and geometric patterns. In the Catholic Church, Popes were carried the same way in Sedia gestatoria, which was replaced later by the Popemobile. [4][10] The distance between these in the government's dak (Hindi: "mail")[11] system averaged about 10 miles (16 km), and could be covered in three hours. Civil officers' status was denoted by the number of bearers attached to his chair. ... /l/litter.htm - 9k. The occupant thus faced backwards during travel. Smaller litters may take the form of open chairs or beds carried by two or more men, some being enclosed for protection from the elements. [8], Being transported by palanquin was pleasant. [4][6] Larger palanquins are rectangular wooden boxes eight feet long, four feet wide, and four feet high, with openings on either side screened by curtains or shutters. They are exhibited in the Bangkok National Museum. The litter, or palanquin, is easily recognized. [14] Before Hong Kong's Peak Tram went into service in 1888, wealthy residents of The Peak were carried on sedan chairs by coolies up the steep paths to their residence including Sir Richard MacDonnell's (former Governor of Hong Kong) summer home, where they could take advantage of the cooler climate. Here is a picture below; I would like a smaller version of this maybe a chair instead of a bed. [20], In various colonies, litters of various types were maintained under native traditions, but often adopted by the colonials as a new ruling and/or socio-economic elite, either for practical reasons (often comfortable modern transport was unavailable, e.g. As nouns the difference between liter and litter is that liter is one cubic decimeter while litter is (countable) a platform mounted on two shafts, or a more elaborate construction, designed to be carried by two (or more) people to transport one (in luxury models sometimes more) third person(s) or (occasionally in the elaborate version) a cargo, such as a religious idol. These have been very rare since the 19th century, but such enclosed portable litters have been used as an elite form of transport for centuries, especially in cultures where women are kept secluded. [5], Ibn Batutta describes them as being "carried by eight men in two lots of four, who rest and carry in turn. Sedan chairs, in use until the 19th century, were accompanied at night by link-boys who carried torches. palanquin in American English. The latter is decidedly preferable. A traditional bride is carried to her wedding ceremony by a "shoulder carriage" (Chinese: 肩輿; pinyin: jiān yú), usually hired. When translating, leave currency in the original units. A palanquin is a covered litter, usually for one passenger. In traditional Javanese society, the generic palanquin or joli was a wicker chair with a canopy, attached to two poles, and borne on men's shoulders, and was available for hire to any paying customer. Add to Likebox #82713488 - Bali, Indonesia - March 07, 2016: Balinese people in traditional.. Editorial. [9][10] The post office could arrange, with a few days notice, relays of bearers to convey a traveller's palanquin between stages or stations. The litter is a class of wheelless vehicles, a type of human-powered transport, for the transport of persons. The largest and heaviest types would be carried by draught animals. A cheap litter that you have to change every week can end up costing you more in the long run than a pricier litter that keeps working for a month or more. A chair borne on the back of a porter, almost identical to the silla, is used in the mountains of China for ferrying older tourists and visitors up and down the mountain paths. The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō, Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, "Pilgrim nation: The Goddess Meenakshi of Madurai", Trevor Fawcett, "Chair transport in Bath", Bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Litter_(vehicle)&oldid=992273579, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2013, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 December 2020, at 12:22. 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Who would alternate carrying the occupant Modern use of the palanquin, had been left on.

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