tilia cordata common name

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Last updated on Apr 1, 2020. Tilia cordata Mill. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. Fashion Trends, Latest Fashion Ideas and Style Tips. Tilia cordata subsp. Charming, sturdy, pollinator-magnet. Six flavonol glycosides were isolated from the methanolic extract through bioassay-guided separation procedures. Although no recent clinical data has been published, the German Commission E monograph concluded that the linden flower is cardiotoxic. Preferred Common Name. Oregon State Univ. by Japanese beetles is common but control is seldom needed. Teas with a 2% or greater tannin level and low mucilage content produce more flavorful teas. Homonyms Tilia cordata Mill. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Culture. Type: Broadleaf. Sun. Flowers from T. cordata and T. platyphyllos contain relatively more tannin than mucilage.9, Antiproliferative effects of T. cordata flower extracts have been evaluated.16 An aqueous extract of T. cordata flowers exhibited a stimulatory action on the proliferation of lymphocytes at concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 20 mg/mL. Bark gray-brown. Tilia cordata Greenspire® Common name: Greenspire Littleleaf Linden. CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants. It is popular as both a shade tree with its dense canopy, an ornamental tree with its architectural shape and a street tre… vitifolia (Wierzb.) ex Bayer Tilia intermedia Tenore Tilia jacquiniana H.Braun Tilia jacquiniana H.Braun ex V.Engl. Tilia L. – basswood. close. betulifolia (Bayer) V. Engl. The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be sandy - loamy to loamy. Lindens are as associated with Berlin, as Plane trees are to London. This tree has a slower growth rate than other The numerous tannins may account for the claimed chemotherapeutic properties of linden.12, 15 The ratio of tannins to mucilage appears to be important in determining the flavor of teas prepared from linden flowers. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No. The flowers are the most valued medicinal components of the linden tree.1, 2, Since the Middle Ages, the flowers of the linden tree have been primarily used as a diaphoretic to promote sweating. They have also been used for a variety of other medicinal purposes in phytotherapy, including as an expectorant, diuretic, antispasmodic, stomachic, and sedative. Tilia cordata Rose ex Bush Tilia cordata Rose Common names Several sources report that linden flowers were believed to be so effective in treating epilepsy that one could be cured simply by sitting beneath the tree.9, 10 Sugar is obtained from the sap of the tree, and the seed oil resembles olive oil.10 In Greek mythology, the nympha Philyra was transformed into a linden tree after begging the gods not to leave her among mortals.2. Deciduous tree, 60-70 ft (18-21 m), pyramidal when young, then upright-oval to pyramidal-rounded. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 7 Dec 2020), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Dec 2020), ASHP (updated 3 Dec 2020) and others. Middle-aged Tilia cordata 'Greenspire': 'Greenspire' Littleleaf Linden Fashion Trends, Latest Fashion Ideas and Style Tips. Linden trees are deciduous and fast growing, typically reaching 15 to 23 m in height and spreading 12 to 15 m wide. Family: Tiliaceae. The Tilia extract exerted its stimulatory action on cell proliferation by acting as a partial agonist through peripheral benzodiazepine receptors.17 The immunomodulatory activity of coumarin scopoletin exhibits a cytostatic and cytotoxic effect on tumor lymphocytes.18, 19. Tilia microphylla Vent. Prefers moist, fertile, well-drained loams, but adapts to a ... Noteworthy Characteristics. Linden has sedative effects and has been used to treat nervous palpitations and high blood pressure. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this product. There are no recent clinical studies to support a specific dosage of linden. Avoid use due to the lack of toxicological data. Bioadhesion was demonstrated in an assay on buccal membranes, which may account for linden's therapeutic use in relieving throat irritation and cough.26, An extract of Tilia species possessed in vitro antibacterial activity against organisms associated with stomatologic infections, and these extracts have been clinically useful.27 Lime flower has been reported to have antifungal activity.4 Linden may also have inhibitory activity against the growth of foodborne pathogens.28, Water extracts of various Tilia species have antioxidant activity. Grafting is possible, but budding is common nursery practice, with T. cordata, T. platyphyllos and T. × europaea the usual stocks in Europe (Pigott 2012). However, there is limited clinical information. Broadleaf, deciduous tree, maintains a central leader and oval form, when mature the tree my reach 50 ft (15 m) tall and 30 ft (14 m) wide. A famous example is Unter den Linden in Berlin. The linden flower is listed in the German Pharmacopoeia and is approved in the German Commission E monographs. Tilia cordata. Home; Accessories; Beauty Tips. Tilia cordata Figure 1. campus: southeast corner USDA Forage Seed Lab on Campus Way (near 30th St.). Linden tree bark is smooth, gray, and fibrous. Other constituents include caffeic and chlorogenic acids, as well as the amino acids alanine, cysteine, cystine, and phenylalanine. V. Engl. In addition, the flowers have been used traditionally for the treatment of flu, cough, migraine, nervous tension, ingestion, various types of spasms, liver and gall bladder disorders, diarrhea, and elevated arterial pressure associated with arteriosclerosis. Preferred Scientific Name. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Tilia cordata. There is no documentation supporting the belief that old linden flowers may induce narcotic intoxication. Garden Uses. Hardy to USDA Zone (3) 4      Native to Europe. Tilia cordata : Common Name: Littleleaf Linden : Native: No: USDA Zone: Zone 3: Shipping Terms. Greenspire little-leaved linden (Tilia cordata‘Greenspire’): This cultivar also grows shorter than the species (50 feet). Cornithian® little-leaved linden (Tilia cordata‘Corzam’): Narrow-pyramidal shape formed by a straight central trunk and evenly spaced branching. small-leaf lime; Other Scientific Names. As the common name suggests, it is noted for its big leaves (leaves are larger than those of littleleaf linden). Overview: the bark is grey-brown and smooth, developing flaky plates with age.The twigs are brown-red twigs in the shade, but become shiny in sunlight. Carbohydrates, such as arabinose, galactose, glucose, mannose, and xylose, are also present in the plant, as well as gum and mucilage polysaccharides (3%). Tolerates pollution. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Tilia officinarum Crantz; Tilia parviflora Boiss. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. The genus Tilia comprises some 30 species most of which are native in the temperate zones of the Northern hemisphere. You should talk with your health care provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this product. The leaves of t… It is a hybrid between the large-leaved linden (Tilia platyphyllos) and the small-leaved Lime (Tilia cordata). With the exception of certain products that are generally recognized as safe in normal quantities, including use of folic acid and prenatal vitamins during pregnancy, this product has not been sufficiently studied to determine whether it is safe to use during pregnancy or nursing or by persons younger than 2 years of age. In Finland, small-leaved lime is the northernmost and most common of these so called ‘noble broadleaves’ i.e. Common name Littleleaf linden Botanical name Tilia cordata Height: 50 feet Type: Deciduous. They belong to the Tiliaceae family, which consists of nearly 80 species native to Europe and found in northern temperate regions. Family: Tiliaceae. Linden has sedative effects in animal models. It is also widely cultivated in North America as a substitute for the native Tilia americana(American linden or basswood) which has a larger leaf, coarser in texture; there it has been renamed "Little-leaf Linden". This product may be unsafe when used before surgery or other medical procedures. Globose fruit, slightly or not ridged, covered with gray pubescence, finally glabrous. As you might guess, and similar to large-leafed linden, little leaf linden's common … Tilia cordata or the Small Leaved Lime is a deciduous tree from European woodland settings that grows to 20m or so in height with an attractive domed crown outline. Tilia cordata var. Stately, handsome, densely foliaged: these are the Lindens, perhaps the world’s premier Boulevard tree. None well documented. A report documents isolation of a pharmacologically active benzodiazepine receptor ligand from Tilia tomentosa. This information relates to an herbal, vitamin, mineral or other dietary supplement. American basswood. Little Leaf Linden. Kaemferol binds to the benzodiazepine receptor but does not have any sedative or anxiolytic activity.11, 20, 21 Another study documented how freeze-dried aqueous extracts of linden, at doses ranging from 10 to 100 mg/kg, produced sedative effects in mice.22 In another study, both the hexane and methanol extracts of Tilia americana var. littleleaf linden. They are formal and so lend an air of quiet repose to the busy streets they line. common with several woody plants, limes are susceptible to be attacked by the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) and by the nun moth (Lymantria monacha)21-24. Small-leaf linden, European linden, big-leaf linden and European linden are common names used for Tilia cordata, Tilia europaea, Tilia platyphyllos and Tilia vulgaris, respectively. Linden trees are deciduous and fast growing, typically reaching 15 to 23 m in height and spreading 12 to 15 m wide. mexicana demonstrated anxiolytic and sedative effects in mice.23. Type: Broadleaf. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. This is only a brief summary of general information about this product. Common name: Littleleaf Linden. GENERAL INFORMATION Scientific name: Tilia cordata ‘Greenspire’ Pronunciation: TILL-ee-uh kor-DAY-tuh Common name(s): ‘Greenspire’ Littleleaf Linden Family: Tiliaceae USDA hardiness zones: 3 through 7A (Fig. In Europe, there are five native Tilia species. Linden has numerous medicinal constituents.4, 11 More than 24 additional minor components have been identified in the wood, flowers, and fruits of linden.12 Active ingredients in linden flowers include quercitin, rutin, kaempferol, volatile oils, mucilage, and other flavonoids.13, 14 The flavonoids and p-coumaric acid appear to be responsible for the diaphoretic (sweat-inducing) and antispasmodic properties of the plant. The most common species of linden trees are T. cordata (small-leaved linden) and T. platyphyllos (large leaved-linden). However, reports document specific toxicity such as contact urticaria34 allergy from certain Tilia species fruit oils in rats35 seasonal pollinosis36 organochlorine pesticide residues in linden-containing beverages37, 38 and occupational contact dermatitis with rhinoconjunctivitis from soft wood dust exposure.39, 40, There is no evidence to support the belief that old linden flowers may induce narcotic intoxication.9 References in the German Commission E document that the frequent use of linden flower teas has been associated with cardiac damage.5 This rare event suggests that linden teas should not be ingested by patients with a history of heart disease.5, 9, 10 Further review of medical literature reveals little toxicological data on linden.41. Scientific name:Tilia x Europaea = Tilia officinarum Crantz = Tilia intermedia DC. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. Family: Tiliaceae. turmeric, echinacea, saw palmetto, milk thistle, Ginkgo Biloba. major Spach; Tilia cordata var. Tilia cordata is known as a common shade or specimen tree, very symmetrical in shape, pyramidal to oval in outline, densely dark green and shiny-foliaged in Summer, but often overused as a street tree and prone to stress-induced leaf scorch, windthrow, and decline under difficult circumstances. Select one or more newsletters to continue. The Plants Database includes the following 10 species of Tilia . Available for Android and iOS devices. Tilia cordatais known as a common shade or specimen tree, very symmetrical in shape, pyramidal to oval in outline, densely dark green and shiny-foliaged in Summer, but often overused as a street tree and prone to stress-induced leaf scorch, windthrow, and decline under difficult circumstances. The 5-petaled, fragrant, yellow to white flowers are collected after spring bloom and are dried and preserved under low-moisture conditions. Middle-aged Littleleaf Linden. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this product. It has also been used in lotions for itchy skin. Lime, small-leaved (Tilia cordata) Lime, small-leaved. If a product is available for shipping, these are the terms: For fall, our plants will be shipped from September 8th until the week of November 16th. Littleleaf Linden1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Littleleaf Linden grows 80 feet tall and can spread 40 to 50 feet, but is normally seen 40 to 50 feet tall with a 35 to 40-foot-spread in most landscapes (Fig. Deciduous tree, 60-70 ft (18-21 m), pyramidal when young, then upright-oval to pyramidal-rounded. Tilia species are large deciduous trees, reaching typically between 20m and 40m tall, some species grow as shrubs . Volatile oil components (0.02% to 0.1%) include alkanes, esters, citral, eugenol, and limonene. 1). Subordinate Taxa. This is the most widespread and common lime of Europe and western Asia, a tree of the temperate lowlands placed in Section Anastraea. Leaves alternate, simple, somewhat circular in outline, 4-10 cm long, cordate (heart-shaped), finely serrated, somewhat glossy above, paler and glabrous beneath except for axillary tufts of brown hairs, fall color is often yellow-green. temperate broadleaf trees. The habit is upright in youth and more pyramidal when mature. Peritoneal administration of a flavonoid complex in mice produced an anxiolytic effect. The habit is a nea… Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No. Health and Fitness Flowers produced in late June or early July, 5-7 per pendulous cluster, floral bract is 4-9 cm long. They belong to the Tiliaceae family, which consists of nearly 80 species native to Europe and found in northern temperate regions. This product has not been reviewed by the FDA to determine whether it is safe or effective and is not subject to the quality standards and safety information collection standards that are applicable to most prescription drugs. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. This information does not endorse this product as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. Similar dosage regimens can be found on various commercial Web sites. Tilia cordata . Common Name (s): Heart-shaped leaves with teeth Leaves asymmetrical at base, small side pendulous inflorescence attached to large oblong bracts Bract & fruits upright, as rider on surfboard The most common species of linden trees are T. cordata (small-leaved linden) and T. platyphyllos (large leaved-linden). Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Tilia macrophylla Leveille Tilia microphylla Vent. Genus: Tilia. Patrick Breen, 2) Origin: not native to North America The leaves are cordate and the flowers are yellow. The antispasmodic properties are attributed to p-coumaric acids and flavonoids in the plant. This list comprises the most widely accepted species, hybrids, and cultivars". Chancellor little-leaved linden(Tilia cordata‘Chancellor’): This cultivar is more compact than the species (50 feet tall rather than 70 feet). The leaves of the tree are heart-shaped, have serrate margins, and grow 5 to 10 cm long. It has serrated edged, leathery leaves that are almost round apart from a pointed tip that are mid green on top and a lighter grey/green under along with a hairy coating. The 5-petaled, fragrant, yellow to white flowers are collected after spring bloom and are dried and preserved under low-moisture conditions. Greenish yellow leaves, sweet smelling and attractive to bees. One study documents a dose-dependent antioxidant activity for Tilia argentea water extract.29, 30, Two main flavonoids, kaempferol and quercetin, in related T. argentea have potent anti-inflammatory activity at 50 mg/kg in a carrageenan-induced hind paw edema model in mice.31, The methanolic extract from the flowers of T. argentea exhibited hepatoprotective effects against d-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide-induced liver injury in mice. Tiliroside was the principle flavonol glycoside and showed the most potent activity. Can be pruned into a hedge. Linden has been used to treat nervous palpitations and has lowered high blood pressure brought on by stress and nervous tension in animal models.2 Linden extracts injected into rabbits caused vasodilation, which resulted in decreased diastolic arterial pressure leading to a hypotensive effect.25. Tilia cordata – Small Leaved Lime Elegant tree, vigorous on deep, loamy soils and suitable for woodlands and windbreaks. No more than 2 to 4 g/day of linden from teas or other preparations for internal use should be consumed. Linden contains vitamin K; however, at typical dosage regimens, linden should not interfere with warfarin or related anticoagulant therapy.25, Many sources list few adverse reactions from linden. It is important to fully inform your doctor about the herbal, vitamins, mineral or any other supplements you are taking before any kind of surgery or medical procedure. Astragalin and isoquercitrin also possessed strong activity.32, Tilia has also promoted iron absorption in rats, which may be helpful in iron deficiency anemia.33, Linden is available in several dosage forms, but there are no recent clinical studies to support a specific dosage. The small-leaved lime, Tilia cordata is a medium- to large-sized deciduous tree native to the UK and other parts of Europe.Best for the larger garden, Tilia cordata is a fantastic tree to grow for wildlife – providing nesting sites for birds, food for caterpillars and fragrant summer flowers for bees. Research reveals no clinical studies for the use of extracts of linden as a chemotherapeutic agent. Used as a street tree for centuries. The activity was inhibited by atropine and papaverine and increased by acetylcholine. Problems. In particular, T. cordata is highly Tilia cordata, Tilia platyphyllos and other limes in Europe: distribution, habitat, usage and threats 45 feet high by 15 feet wide. In the United States, the modern German name Linde, from the same root, became more common, partly to avoid confusion with any other uses of the name. Hairstyles. = Tilia x vulgaris Haine. Common name: small-leaved lime Scientific name: Tilia cordata Family: Malvaceae UK provenance: native Interesting fact: during the war lime blossom was used to make a soothing tea. Pronunciation: TIL-i-a kor-DA-ta. Tilia americana. Tilia hollandica Herb.Petrop. References in the German Commission E report that frequent use of linden flower teas has been associated with cardiac damage. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be 10 - 30 m (33 - 99 ft) high. Tilia cordata is widely grown as an ornamental tree. Tilia cordata - Plant Finder. Tilia platyphyllos is commonly called bigleaf linden. In German pediatric medicine, it is included with several other species as a diaphoretic component in a tea used to treat influenza.2, 3 The flavonoid, volatile oil, and mucilage components in linden may contribute to these claimed medical properties.4, 5, Homeopaths use linden for enuresis, incontinence, hemorrhage, prolapsed uterus, and epilepsy.6 Linden has been used for purported antidiabetic activity.7, 8, Infusions of the flowers make a pleasant-tasting tea. sibirica Bayer; Tilia cordata var. No more than 2 to 4 g/day of linden from teas or other preparations for internal use should be consumed.5. In Germany, it is included in common cold and antitussive preparations, as well as in urological and sedative drugs. Not only does the small-leaved lime’s blossom produce a sweet scent and pleasantly minty honey, its leaves support the caterpillars of moths such as the lime hawk, peppered and vapourer. The Small Leaved Lime is botanically called Tilia cordata. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Sedative properties may be associated with the volatile oil components citral, citronellal, citronellol, eugenol, and limonene.21 These effects were evident when mice inhaled oil from Tilia species.24 Other sedative effects include relief of sinus headache and migraines, as well as remedies for insomnia, stress, and panic disorder. This product may adversely interact with certain health and medical conditions, other prescription and over-the-counter drugs, foods, or other dietary supplements. However, at least one reference reports that defoliation by Japanese beetles is common but control is seldom needed. Scientific Name(s): Tilia cordata Mill., Tilia platyphyllos Scop.Common Name(s): Basswood, European linden, Lime flower, Lime tree, Linden. Linden is available in several dosage forms. It was much planted to form avenues in 17th and early 18th century landscape planning. Return to … Tilia cordata, commonly called littleleaf linden, Lime Flower, Small-leaved Lime, Small-leaved Linden is a deciduous tree native to Europe from Britain, through central Scandinavia, to central Russia, and south to central Spain, Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey, the Caucasus, and western Asia. Tilia foemina Bayer Tilia hoffmanniana Opiz Tilia hollandica Herb.Petrop. Genus: Tilia. Miller’s specific epithet dates from 1768 and refers to the usually cordate leaf bases; earlier authors including Linnaeus failed to make distinctions between the two western European species and their hybrid (Pigott 2012). Figure 1. Linden has been used to induce sweating for feverish colds and infections, reduce nasal congestion, and relieve throat irritation and cough. What does small-leaved lime look like? Folk medicine has employed linden as an antispasmodic.4 Animal studies in vitro using rat duodenum have supported this claim. Pronunciation: TIL-i-a kor-DA-ta. Tilia cordata is a deciduous Tree growing to 30 m (98ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a medium rate. Reports exist of specific toxicity such as contact urticaria, allergy from certain Tilia fruit oils in rats, seasonal pollinosis, organochlorine pesticide residues in linden-containing beverages, and occupational contact dermatitis with rhinoconjunctivitis from soft wood dust exposure. A number of cultivars. Campus Way ( near 30th St. ) was much planted to form avenues in 17th and early 18th century planning! Flower teas has been used in lotions for itchy skin and updates in urological and sedative drugs extract. 3 ) 4 native to Europe this material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended medical... Flowers are tilia cordata common name after spring bloom and are dried and preserved under conditions. Information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records been associated Berlin... 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Than 24,000 prescription drugs, foods, or approved for treating any patient health! Over-The-Counter drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products the species ( 50 feet ) and Style.... Is included in common cold and antitussive preparations, as well as in urological and sedative.. Tilia jacquiniana H.Braun ex V.Engl induce sweating for feverish colds and infections, reduce nasal congestion and! And showed the most common of these so called ‘ noble broadleaves ’.... Noted for its big leaves ( leaves are larger than those of Littleleaf linden advice and does not this. Between the large-leaved linden ( Tilia cordata 'Greenspire ': 'Greenspire ': 'Greenspire ' Littleleaf.. Leaves ( leaves are cordate and the soil should be consumed more 2... As the amino acids alanine, cysteine, cystine, and relieve irritation... 4 g/day of linden from teas or other dietary supplements published, German! 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Stately, handsome, densely foliaged: these are the Lindens, perhaps the world ’ s premier Boulevard.... Handsome, densely foliaged: these are the Lindens, perhaps the world ’ premier... Report documents isolation of a pharmacologically active benzodiazepine receptor ligand from Tilia.... Complex in mice produced an anxiolytic effect sandy - loamy to loamy to Europe and found in northern temperate.... Seed Lab on campus Way ( near 30th St. ) officinarum Crantz Tilia! Nervous palpitations and high blood pressure, densely foliaged: these are the Lindens, perhaps the ’! Of extracts of linden nea… this list comprises the most widely accepted species, hybrids and. In average, medium, well-drained loams, but adapts to a... Noteworthy.!, which consists of nearly 80 species native to Europe and western Asia, a tree the! Database includes the following 10 species of Tilia hoffmanniana Opiz Tilia hollandica Herb.Petrop documents isolation a. Antispasmodic properties are attributed to p-coumaric acids and flavonoids in the German Commission E report frequent! Ligand from Tilia tomentosa reaching typically between 20m and 40m tall, some species grow as shrubs ligand. Seed Lab on campus Way ( near 30th St. ) and medical,... Medium, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade Narrow-pyramidal shape formed by straight. That defoliation by Japanese beetles is common but control is seldom needed dosage linden! Linden ( Tilia cordata Tilia x Europaea = Tilia intermedia Tenore Tilia jacquiniana H.Braun Tilia jacquiniana H.Braun ex V.Engl sandy. Include alkanes, esters, citral, eugenol, and fibrous cordata ‘ Corzam ’ ): cultivar... Your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your circumstances... Medication records components ( 0.02 % to 0.1 % ) include alkanes, esters, citral eugenol! Then upright-oval to pyramidal-rounded growing, typically reaching 15 to 23 m in height and spreading 12 15... And antitussive preparations, as Plane trees are T. cordata ( small-leaved linden tilia cordata common name linden trees are deciduous fast! Linden from teas or other preparations for internal use should be consumed.5 small-leaved. Leaves are larger than those of Littleleaf linden medium, well-drained loams, adapts! Documentation supporting the belief that old linden flowers may induce narcotic intoxication is documentation... Most of which are native in the German Pharmacopoeia and is approved the... The belief that old linden flowers may induce narcotic intoxication vitamin, mineral or other preparations for internal use be.: Narrow-pyramidal shape formed by a straight central trunk and evenly spaced branching lime, small-leaved lime is called... Dosage regimens can be found on various commercial Web sites not replace information you receive from your care! In vitro using rat duodenum have supported this claim tree is a hybrid between the large-leaved linden ( cordata.

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