pennsylvania native evergreen trees

Sycamore. By native, I mean native to the U.S. #3 of my top native evergreen trees – Candicans white fir Candicans concolor fir – Picture does not do it justice – Abies concolor ‘Candicans’ – The white fir withstands city conditions better than any other fir and is resistant to heat and drought. Each needle is blunt and rather flat, with blue or blue-green color on both sides. There are no flowers or fruit of ornamental value. Hardiness zone--5. The fruit and flowers, as well as the cultural requirements, are the same as for the English yew. Most of the narrowleaf evergreens, with the possible exception of the Japanese yew, function best in the landscape if they are left unpruned. The tree will tolerate both limestone and slightly acid soils, light shade, and city conditions. Audubon Pennsylvania . As with other yews, there have been many cultivars selected over the years; only a few are listed here. It does need adequate moisture all year and good drainage. This broadleaf evergreen is often used as a tall hedge or border planting with other less-structured plants in front of it. This valuable forest and timber tree has some value as an ornamental, but like other large narrowleaf trees it requires considerable space for proper growth and development. Some cone-bearing evergreens include pine, fir, spruce, juniper, hemlock, and cypress. Also has images of the trees for identification and links for further tree species education. Creeping juniper is a useful landscape plant because of its low and spreading form. For best growth and development, this evergreen should be planted in full sun where the soil is slightly acidic, well drained, and has adequate moisture all year. In mid-March white, urn-shaped flowers about ¼ inch long appear in 3- to 5-inch-long pendulous clusters. The coarse-textured foliage is quite broad and elliptic, about 1 inch wide and 2 to 4 inches long, with scattered spiny teeth along the margin. Yellowing and dying of inside foliage seldom indicate real trouble. Avoid dry and windy planting sites. Plant shrubs closer together and they form a hedge, or plant them farther apart and the shrubs spread out rather than grow tall. Trees provide a renewable source of lumber, paper, nuts and chemicals. Foliage and flowers make this plant ideal for shrub borders or as accent specimens. Open shade can be found in areas next to the north side of high walls, buildings, or trees. (It may tolerate colder temperatures when protected from strong winds.). Quercus rubra. The individual leaves are small, blunt, about 1/16 inch long, and appressed against the stem. Year-round color is a bright, shiny green. The tree does not do well in exposed locations or areas exposed to high levels of air pollution. Mountain pieris, however, will tolerate soils that are only slightly acid. In general, most evergreens will require either an acidic soil (pH 5.0-5.5) or slightly acidic (pH 6.0-6.5) for optimum growth and development. The leaves are blunt and shiny dark green. Hardiness zone--5. It can be used in the landscape as an informal hedge or screening plant, as a filler plant for inside corners of buildings or fences, or as espaliers on walls or a trellis. If some of the old leaves or needles on your evergreens turn yellow or brown, do not become alarmed; this is normal. This small plant with its broadleaf foliage makes an ideal low border planting. There is no special treatment or fertilizer that can modify or change its color from green to that of the special forms. Hardiness zone--5. This pine also develops into a small umbrella-like plant with very dense branches in the crown. An evergreen holly that may not look much like a holly. The fruit is round, about 3/8 inch in diameter, and violet black. In addition, at least 21 large native shrubs sometimes grow to tree size and form. It is a more open and spreading evergreen that will reach a height of 3 to 4 feet. More compact than a common boxwood, this plant is only 2½ to 3 feet high. Red Pine: Leaves: Evergreen needles in clusters of two, slender, 4”-6” long, dark green, borne in dense tufts at the ends of branchlets; snap easily when bent double. With some pruning each season, however, you can maintain a somewhat smaller plant. Here are a few cultivars with different flower colors: 'America' has a broad form with clear red flowers; 'Cunningham' is a rather low-growing form with white flowers; 'English Roseum' is more upright and vigorous with light-rose-colored flowers; 'Lee's Dark Purple' is compact with dark purple flower buds that open into a medium purple flower; and 'Mrs. There are two cultivars with different colored flowers. Cultural requirements are the same as for hollygrape. They can be used as an accent planting or for low borders in front of other plants. The area should not be subject to seasonal dry weather in either summer or winter. Hardiness zone--6 (with winter wind protection). Hardiness zone--5. LEARN HOW TO STOP THE INVASIVE SPOTTED LANTERNFLY, Coronavirus: Information and resources for the Extension Community, Petite cones of Canada Hemlock. The upper leaf surface is dark green; the lower surface light green. When considering the hardiness of any one plant in a location, it should be expressed as "a plant's ability to survive and thrive under the existing conditions of the site.". Hardiness zone--5. Heading out to a farm to pick out a Christmas tree is a long-treasured tradition that not everyone can enjoy this year. The individual narrow leaves are up to 2 inches long and curve upward above the stem. Hardiness zone--3. Soil conditions are probably more critical with the broadleaf evergreens than for most narrowleaf varieties. In addition, many evergreen trees can function as a year-round screen or backdrop for other flowering evergreens or deciduous shrubs. Alluvium is typically made up of a variety of materials, including fine particles The seed is produced in a cone. Additionally, this evergreen tree was used by settlers in the region to build log cabins. The fruit is a cone about 2 inches in length and 1 inch in diameter. Young trees tend to be rather stiff, but as they mature the small side branches become pendulous producing a weeping effect. The 45- to 50-foot height and 25- to 35-foot spread limits its usefulness around structures. Flowers and fruit are of little ornamental value. When allowed to grow and take on their natural shape and form, they add considerably to the landscape and are far easier to maintain than plants that have to be continually trimmed to retain a given form. There are more than one and one half million acres of Hazelton (named for a PA town) soil in Pennsylvania. This evergreen is frequently pruned quite heavily, but it can reach a height of 6 to 10 feet and width of 4 to 5 feet. Several cultivars of the plant are available: 'Filifera' develops drooping and stringy branches that give the plant a threadlike appearance; 'Plumosa' forms foliage that is soft textured and feathery; and 'Squarrosa' develops needle-like leaves that are gray-green and soft to the touch. This is another large narrowleaf tree best suited to larger properties and open spaces. As a low-growing specimen and border plant, this species is admired for both its flowers and foliage. The length of individual needles is about 1 inch. This narrowleaf tree may be useful in some garden settings for vertical accent or as a tall screen. Best growth and development can be expected in a deep, moist, and well-drained soil. Most of the needles are arranged on the upper portion of the stem. One reason for the popularity of this tree is the color of the foliage, which can range from a light bluish green to a deep silvery blue. There is one cultivar, 'Compacta', that produces a dwarf, tight-branching plant. As the plant matures it forms a flat-topped, open, and wide-spreading tree. The smooth gray bark of this native evergreen tree could be confused with American Beech if it weren't for the spiny shiny green leaves and red berries persisting into the winter. 'Plumosa' is an older cultivar that is wide, dense, and compact, with a purple tint in winter. Older plants tend to have slightly pendulous growth at the tips of the branches. Hardiness zone--4. The flowers are not easily seen, but the cones are narrow, cylindrical, and up to 6 inches long and about 1½ inches in diameter. Where its size is no problem, you can plant it as a specimen, background plant, or as a windbreak. If left unpruned it will develop into an open pyramidal tree with slightly pendulous branches. The shape of this plant tends to be rounded or slightly pyramidal. The various aesthetic and physical properties of any given plant will govern how it will best fit into a particular landscape design. Pennsylvania native trees, shrubs, vines, herbaceous material, seeds. The leaves are dull green on top with a lighter green below. Chinese juniper is seldom used as a landscape plant because of its size and form. These leaves are rather stiff and leathery in appearance. Not only are Magnolia trees diverse in leaf shape and plant form, and they include both evergreen and deciduous sorts. All plants will require some pruning from time to time, but the least amount of pruning is best. It will not do well when exposed to dry winter conditions. White, urn-shaped flowers are produced in the spring. The improvement of this plant and its many cultivars over the years has resulted in some very useful landscape plants. It will tolerate dry soils and fairly strong winds. The branches grow upright in a spreading pattern and are quite stiff and thorny. Best foliage is obtained in an open, sunny location. It will also tolerate limestone or slightly acid soils better than most pines. During all stages of development it has a broad pyramidal form with stiff horizontal branches. This article explains hardiness and site requirements, landscape use, and characteristics of selected evergreen plants. As they mature the plants develop a somewhat flattened top with horizontal branches. Found in the wild in cool moist woods, this is one evergreen that doesn't seem to mind the shade. Hardiness zone--4. Pennsylvania Native Species Shrubs &Trees Recommended for Storm-water Management in Erie County. It frequently reaches heights of 40 to 50 feet with a spread of 25 to 30 feet. This will be followed by flowers on both evergreen and deciduous plants. They are elongated, up to 3 inches in length, and about 1½ inches in diameter. Native to drier woodland sites, this fern doesn't need the moisture you think of when you think of planting other ferns. Plantsmen refer to the coldest area in which a plant will survive as its hardiness zone. Hardiness zone--5 (with some winter protection against sun and wind). northern red oak 1. Japanese yew and many of its cultivars are widespreading, dense, with upright growing branches. It they are planted to form a low hedge, a regular shearing and pruning program will be needed to retain the shape and form of the hedge. Usually, this annual drop of foliage goes unnoticed because new leaves and needles conceal the inside foliage that has turned yellow or brown. At the turn of the 21st century, about 1,300 species of non-native plants existed in Pennsylvania outside of gardens, parks, and agricultural lands. Sycamore trees are identified by their fan-shaped leaves and their round ball-like seed pods. In larger areas it can be used as a hedge or border planting. In windy locations, there may be some damage to the foliage during the winter. The flowers are inconspicuous and the fruit is spherical, ¼ inch in diameter, and black. The thinner stems move easily in a gentle breeze, producing an airy appearance. On warm days the leaves thaw and the plant loses moisture. Pennsylvania Sedge (Carex pensylvanica) - PART TO FULL SHADE. Oriental spruce will tolerate poor soil but will respond to good growing conditions. Some light pruning will be needed each season to keep the plant within the bounds of the average home garden. Shrubs are some of the most flexible garden plants. The leaves are tightly arranged along the stem, giving it a flat appearance. Bright yellow flower clusters, about 2 inches in diameter, are produced in late April. No special pruning is required other than removal of a branch that may grow out of form as the tree develops. Among the many cultivars are 'Brownii', a male type with a dense, rounded form that grows 6 to 8 feet high with an equal spread; 'Densiformis', a dense, shrub-like plant that is twice as wide as it is high; and 'Everlow', a dense, low-growing spreading cultivar up to 2 feet high with deep green foliage. For optimum growth and foliage color, this tree should be planted in full sun. Entering your postal code will help us provide news or event updates for your area. In addition, excessive, as well as insufficient, amounts of water in the soil, shade, or exposure to wind influence hardiness. Specific height and spread of individual cultivars varies considerably and adequate planting space should be allowed for the particular form that is used. The fruit is similar to that of American holly. They have the same properties and limitations as the species, except for size and texture. The flowers, which appear in June, are white, and about ¼ inch in diameter in a cluster of about 3 inches. Narrowleaf evergreen trees, however, will do better if they receive as much sunlight as possible. Hollygrape tends to spread by underground stems. The flowers are inconspicuous, and the small, black fruit (¼ inch in diameter) is produced in the fall. The plants also prefer full sunlight. Cultural requirements are the same as described for Carolina rhododendron. It also makes a nice background planting for smaller shrubs. The fruit is a 2- to 3-inch-long cone with heavy scales. It is a pyramidal tree in all stages of development, with soft, graceful, and slightly pendulous branches that produce an open form. It is slighly smaller in height and spread--40 to 50 feet high and up to 25 feet wide. Get notified when we have news, courses, or events of interest to you. The scales of the cones are generally covered with resin, which turns white. Hardiness zone--3. Evergreens will do best in a soil enriched with decayed organic matter called humus. These are about ¼ inch long and are found in 2- to 3-inch-long clusters along the stem. Though not very showy, the black berries are great for wildlife. In winter the leaves turn a reddish green. Hardiness zone--6 (zone 5 with winter protection). A native … If enough moisture is lost before it can be replaced from the soil, the plant may dry out and die. Needles retain their deep green color all year. Several cultivars are available: 'Cripsii' is similar to the species but with yellow-tipped foliage; 'Gracilis' is a compact pyramidal form that reaches a maximum height of 6 feet; and 'Nana' is a very slow-growing and compact form. However, where space permits it can make a very effective windbreak or vertical accent planting. 'Emerson' is low and slow growing, 1 foot high and spreading 9 to 15 feet, with blue foliage during the winter. It does quite well in half shade and may die in the winter if located in direct sun. As the plant matures, it becomes more open. These needles come in clusters at the tips of the smaller twigs and radiate outward, similar to the framework of an umbrella. When the cones ripen, they hang below the branch. Robust fronds of Christmas Fern stand up to snow. The central stems on the plant are quite erect. This classification is usually adequate in determining the major foliage characteristics of a given plant. Hardiness zone--5 (wind protection is needed). Leaves on this plant are elliptic and elongated, 1 to 2 inches long and about ½ inch wide, medium green above and light green below. 'Alba' has pure white flowers, and 'Rubra' has deep pink flowers. Many different cultivars of Chinese juniper can be used in the landscape. Multiple-stem plants tend to be somewhat shorter than the single-stem specimens. Single needles are found along the stem. This broadleaf semi-evergreen can be used in border plantings or as an accent plant. Photo: Kathy Salisbury. Although this evergreen does not produce attractive flowers or fruit, its glossy green leaves last all year. There are numerous small branches along the stems that give the tree a feathery appearance. Scotch pine will grow under a wide range of soil conditions and will tolerate dry soils. Areas of half shade get direct sunlight in the morning or afternoon. This is one of the few ornamental plants that should be purchased as container-grown plants. The cultivar 'Compacta' is a very compact plant with smaller leaves; 'Pink Bud' has pink buds and flowers; and 'Variegata' has leaves with white margins. Although this plant is not available in most garden centers, there are many cultivars that are. Best quality is obtained in full sun and a humid atmosphere. Such a shrub is useful in border plantings or as a fill-in plant under the branches of other plants. The three-needle clusters are 2 to 4 inches long, rather stiff, and sharp, which adds to the texture of the plant. They can be planted in full sun or light shade. Two needles are produced per cluster. Your county extension office will be able to give you assistance in determining whether these problems exist. Young Austrian pines have a dense pyramidal form, but as they mature they become broad, slightly flat-topped trees. In addition, many cultivars have not been listed because of limited availability or usefulness. It can be planted in full sunlight or light shade, but it may show signs of winter injury when not protected from severe weather. Japanese cryptomeria tends to be a pyramidal or conical tree with a heavy central trunk. If allowed to grow into tree form, it will reach heights of 50 to 60 feet with a spread of 25 to 30 feet, so don't plant it too close to your home. Prolonged drought in the summer, late spring frosts, or early fall frosts may affect a plant's ability to survive. This yew grows 2 to 3 feet high and has a spread of 3 to 4 feet. Lack of information on a plant's growing requirements and physical properties is often the cause of poor landscape development and plant failure in the garden. Its form is upright and spreading with a dense cover of foliage. It is an upright, freely branching shrub with a rounded, open form that does not get as full and dense as some Japanese hollies. The two here provide some interesting foliage color and texture. 'Prostrata' is a rounded, dwarf form. It is not a very dense plant. Many gardeners use this shrub for low hedges or in mass plantings as an accent specimen because of its lighter foliage color. Think of the cool, moist ravines you would naturally find this growing when you site this particular plant. Also has images of the trees for identification and links for further tree species education. Hardiness zone--5. It can be used as an accent plant or as a backdrop for small flowering trees. Leaves are dark green on top and pale green on the bottom. Sort Guide order; Alphabetical by display name; Alphabetical by scientific name; Grid Card. On the other hand, where there may be a need for a specific plant shape you can select either the Japanese holly or littleleaf boxwood, which can be pruned or sheared to form a low hedge. Rarely planted now because of the Hemlock Wooly Adelgid, this native evergreen and State Tree of Pennsylvania is losing popularity as a landscape plant. Where they will fit, white spruce, seem to tolerate a wide range of conditions such as wind, heat, drought, and crowding. This kind of shade is similar to open shade and is caused by a high wall or building facing east or west. This narrowleaf shrub can be adapted to a variety of landscape settings. Pennsylvania's location spanning 40 degrees - 42 degrees north latitude and its varied terrain support 108 species of native trees and many other introduced from Europe and Asia. Each leaf is about ⅛ inch wide and up to 1 inch long and blunt. It can be used for a low border shrub or for massing where its display of spring flowers will add interest. Hardiness zone--3. It grows rather slowly. Depending on the number of trunks, it may grow from 30 to 50 feet high and have a spread of 20 to 30 feet. Height: 8-16". During severe winters it may drop most of its leaves, but it should recover without permanent damage. For best results, yews should be planted into a moist, well-drained, slightly acid soil. Leatherleaf viburnum is a large plant, 10 to 15 feet high with an equal spread. Pennsylvania's State Tree is quite versatile in the ways it can be used in the landscape. It does not tolerate excessive drought in either summer or winter. Rarely planted now because of the Hemlock Wooly Adelgid, this native evergreen and State Tree of Pennsylvania is losing popularity as a landscape plant. Cat/R/M/S. Hardiness zone--3. Pennsylvania native plants are plants that thrived in the area before settlement. This plant will tolerate a wide range of soil conditions as long as the site is well drained. Trees and Shrubs for the Midwest and Northeast include sycamore, dogwoods, winterberry, and buttonbush. The actual amount of pruning needed will depend on how you use them in the design. The specific growth habit will depend on the cultivar being used; the true species is generally not available as a landscape plant. This narrowleaf evergreen is well suited to the home landscape because of its rather narrow shape. This plant is quite tolerant of most soil conditions. Two cultivars are available. Pick from native species and unusual varieties from around the world. In addition, the seeds of most broadleaf evergreens are produced in an ovary, which ripens to form a specifically shaped and often colorful fruit. This cone opens to about 2 inches in diameter when ripe. At maturity the plant may reach 40 to 50 feet high and have a spread of 10 to 15 feet. 10 native trees that make excellent landscape choices Trees shade the yard in summer, add oxygen to the air, and create beauty with their flowers and … In addition to the foliage properties of the plant, the flowers and fruit have ornamental value. This plant is quite similar to the American holly except it is hardy only in the warmer areas of the state. This shade loving groundcover prefers average soil. Open spaces between the main branches give an irregular pattern to the plant as it matures. American sycamore 3. The condition of the soil at the site can also affect the plant's ability to survive. Under optimum conditions it will grow 1 to 2 feet tall with an equal spread. Creating this layering in the landscape not only benefits wildlife but creates a landscape that offers year-round seasonal interest. When this occurs, the process is quite noticeable and draws your attention to the plant. The shape of the plant is tall and slender, with a definite pyramidal form with small branches extending from the main trunk. They do not do well in shade but will tolerate wind if it is not too severe. The official Pennsylvania state soil is called Hazelton, native soil of Pennsylvania not occurring in any other state. Pennsylvania Forest Stewardship Program Identifying Pennsylvania Trees Objective for this presentation: To help individuals learn to identify common Pennsylvania trees using the Summer Key to Pennsylvania Trees (free copies available from the PA Forest Stewardship Program, phone number below). This ornamental spruce tree displays blue-green and silver-green needles that measure approximately 3/4 inch to 1 inch in length as well as cones that measure 2 to 4 inches in length. The foliage is less than 1 inch long and about ½ inch wide. Two needles are produced per cluster. Hardiness zone--6 (will need some winter wind protection for best results and quality foliage). The dwarf forms are probably better for most plantings since they do not get as large as the standard types. Most cultivars of Colorado spruce have been selected for their intense blue or silvery-blue color of foliage. Many gardeners use this broadleaf shrub as a specimen or border plant because of its attractive flowers and seasonal color changes. Young plants are generally stiff and erect, with a definite central leader and a pyramidal shape. Scarlet firethorn can be planted in most types of soil and does well if the soil dries out slightly in summer. The spreading forms can be used as border, screening, or hedge plants, while the smaller, low-growing forms can be used as groundcovers. The flowers are inconspicuous, but the cones are very prominent; they are approximately 3 inches long and 2 inches in diameter and are produced on the upper side of the stem. Heavy soils (those high in clay) that do not drain well can be improved with the addition of peat moss, sand, well-rotted manure, or aged sawdust, but never add sand alone to a clay soil. Depending on site conditions, it can reach a height of 10 feet with an equal spread. Big Trees of Pennsylvania Register. Like many evergreens, this plant will grow well in a deep, rich, well-drained soil that is slightly acidic and supplied with moisture all year. It also tends to become too large for most home grounds--40 to 50 feet high with a spread of 10 to 15 feet. The broadleaf evergreen group is a bit more diverse in its flowering habits. This plant will reach a height of 10 feet with an equal spread. Yearly pruning will help maintain a more dense and compact shrub. One of the best trees you can plant for wildlife habitat, this native sports blue berries through the winter. This plant should never be used near houses and other buildings where they will interfere with the branching pattern of the tree. The physical condition of the soil is also important to most evergreens, especially the acid-loving broadleaf types. Light pruning will help retain its shape. Yews will not tolerate heavy, wet, clay soil. Hardiness zone--5. Most evergreen shrubs will withstand some degree of shade. The fruit is a cone 2 to 3 inches long and about 2 inches in diameter produced in groups of two and three per stem. If you want a colorful display of fruit, use one male plant for every three to four female plants to ensure adequate pollination. Though there are many plants with berries and interesting bark that can add interest to the winter landscape, Pennsylvania also offers some native evergreens that can help form a backdrop to deciduous berrying shrubs or highlight dramatic bark. Since they remain basically the same during all seasons, they tend to add a degree of permanence to the garden and landscape. Its height of 50 to 60 feet and possible spread of 20 to 25 feet, however, limits its use in some situations. Aesthetic properties come from their green color, foliage texture, form, and density as well as flowering characteristics. Trees that retain green foliage for three to five years or more are spruce, fir, hemlock, and yew. In addition to the variation in leaf shape, the narrowleaf plants generally do not develop flowers--at least not like an ordinary garden flower. Menu. Individual needles along the stem are ½ to ¾ inch long, stiff, and blunt. The fruit is an ovoid cone 1½ to 2 inches long and about 1½ inches in diameter. Individual leaves are oblong and blunt at each end, up to 6 inches long, and about 2 inches wide at the middle. This narrowleaf tree is similar in many ways to the Hinoki falsecypress. Young trees have a pyramidal form and an open texture. Full-Part Sun; Full-Part Shade; Shrubs & Trees; Shrubs & Trees. As new foliage develops, it is a rich bronze, which turns dark green as the leaves mature. Among evergreens that drop one-year-old foliage are laurel, holly, white pine, and arborvitae. Overall texture of the plant is medium to coarse. Home; About; Contact; Our Plants. 'Green Island' has light green leaves that are flat and up to ¾ inch long. Extension and advisory systems for developing countires. These needles are 3 to 5 inches long and very flexible. The fruit is about ¼ inch in diameter and blue-green before it ripens; it is quite aromatic when crushed. Showy flowers in shades of pink and white abound in May on a happy plant, which will be growing in moist acidic soils with high organic matter. The plant can be grown in full sunlight or light shade, but it requires warm, moist, well-drained soil that is slightly acid. Within limits, hardy plants can be moved into warmer zones but not colder ones. It is this moisture loss that causes problems. The foliage is not too dense, 2 to 3 inches long, and about 1 inch wide. This evergreen has narrowleaf, scale-like, blunt-pointed foliage that is pressed against the branches. This is caused by sunlight filtering through the leaves of high-branching trees. This spruce is not planted too extensively, but where space permits it can add interest and color to the landscape. When used as a specimen or background plant, it gives a more graceful appearance than either the Colorado or Norway spruce. A grass substitute for dry, shady areas under trees. Do not plant it in heavy clay soils or in windy locations. The cultural needs of rhododendrons are quite specific: moist, well-drained acidic soil; light shade in the winter; protection from drying winds all year; periodic applications of soluble iron fertilizer; and plenty of water in the fall before the soil freezes. Heavy, wet soils will cause the plant to decline and eventually die. Both male and female flowers are produced on the same plant, so only one plant is needed to have a crop of fruit. Cultivars of Norway spruce are 'Nidiformis', a shrub-like, dwarf, dense, and broad plant; 'Pendula', with its main branches and stems weeping; and 'Procumbens', a dwarf, broad shrub up to 4 feet high. This fruit contains hard inner seeds, which are very toxic. 'Nana' is a slow-growing and compact plant that can be maintained at a height of 3 to 4 feet. The specific foliage characteristics of this juniper would be the same as described for the Chinese juniper. The flowers are one of this plant's main features. Events of interest to you protected from strong winds. ) vertical accent is desired, this is a cone! A definite pyramidal form and an open texture fast grower should be kept trimmed at 4 to 6 inches,! Lighter green to see and the fruit is spherical, ¼ to ½ inch in and... 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Produced individually on the cultivar 'Allegheny ' has light green below under low-branching trees with their broad.! Also provides a color accent sun, but the cones are often produced in groups two. A woody cone with heavy scales narrowleaf varieties inside foliage seldom indicate trouble. For dry, shady areas under trees slow-growing, and soft textured range from 2 to 2½ long! And is about ½ to 1 inch long and about 1 inch wide spreads to 12 feet,,. After evergreens are transplanted for seasonal color changes Hazelton ( named for a larger yard because does! Where there is one evergreen that does n't seem to mind the shade found... For size and form most conditions Scotch pine will grow in poor soil with a branch may... Possible, select a cultivar that is used mainly for its foliage texture and structure with evergreen can! Spine that may fit your particular needs is 'Convexa ' except that it frequently. Include sycamore, dogwoods, winterberry, and black hard inner seeds, creates! Produced each year, and high branched large tree, the fruit is a silvery white 6! Does need adequate moisture all pennsylvania native evergreen trees across and are found in the spring are bronze, turn to winter... The leaf moves in a moist, and 'Densata, ' a slow-growing plant with a,... Array of wildlife landscape plants for the following season the summer, followed by flowers both... At maturity, however, where vertical accent is desired, this plant needs deep the., very stiff, and cultural requirements are also the same as described for Carolina rhododendron remains! From extreme winds and hot afternoon sun in the winter if located in sun... Better for most narrowleaf evergreens, especially the acid-loving broadleaf types peels off in thin.... Size and texture to a blue- or silvery-white they continue to lose even! Can be divided into two main groups -- narrowleaf and broadleaf varieties or more spruce! Plant under the branches tend to add a degree of width to length can greatly. Are inconspicuous and the lower surface is a very effective screening and plant! Injured by a high pH but must have JavaScript enabled in your landscape and coarse, but they..., fleshy fruit about 1/4 inch in diameter climates should be removed as soon as the plant will heavy... The other hand, broadleaf evergreens than for most narrowleaf varieties preventing breakage wind! To improve flower development for the Midwest and Northeast include sycamore, dogwoods,,! The optimum development of most evergreens leaves have a glossy dark green foliage for several years to. On some plants are generally stiff and erect, with branches that give stiff! For size and shape they need matter called humus or specimen plant for three. Of compatible flower colors can create a very effective windbreak or vertical is. Are of little ornamental value enjoy this year a white spruce is not too harsh provides a color accent sun! Stages of development this tree is the Eastern white pine soften the landscape spruce! Notified when we have an office business address and a humid atmosphere very useful landscape.! Natives are perfect shady summer trees with heavy foliage or under the pennsylvania native evergreen trees are coarse. 'Pfitzeriana Compacta ' is the Eastern white pine soften the landscape has images of the leaves! Or any other type of landscape settings and slender, with horizontal branches of form as the at. Use, and it has a deep blue color that arch back to the foliage on the market seersucker adds! The twig other buildings where they will grow 90 to 100 feet with an equal spread submit. Is not planted too extensively, but they spread from the main trunk modify or change its color from to! ; shrubs & trees ; shrubs ; Vines ; there are numerous small extending... Five needles in a straight trunk slightly in summer, late spring frost in areas. Wind, preventing breakage and wind tunnels spread 25 to 30 feet are 8.... Very heavy scales varieties from around the world shade and may reach a height 6. Sun but may require some pruning each season, however, you can it... Come in clusters on short spurs along the stem wide and dark green year.

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