orchard grass planting dates

Orchard grass uses span more than erosion, fodder, hay, silage and natural ground cover. If growing for pasture, orchardgrass pairs well with clover varieties for balanced nutrition and nitrogren fixing from the legume. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! All Rights Reserved. It is a good idea to periodically check the pH of stands-ideally this should remain between 6.0-7.0. For fall planting, seed after August 1st and before the end of October. This will allow the warm weather grasses to get the benefit of warm temperatures that come with summer while giving them time to become established prior to cooler weather in the fall. It matures earlier than mid or late maturing varieties, has moderate winter hardiness, and regrows quickly. Forage seeding-rate recommendations for hay and pasture (in pounds of pure live seed per acre). The heading dates at Elora and the distributors are also listed. You may wait until October or November is you live in warmer climates. If sowing in fall, do not sow later than one month prior to the first average frost of the fall. Seed ¼-to ½-inch d… Most farmers do not realize how much fall seeding date affects the yield of the grasses the next year. Newer varieties have yields greater than wheat and quality greater than cereal rye. The first report of orchardgrass in Kentucky occurred in the early 1830s when seed was col- lected by Phillip Henshaw from his father’s orchard in Orange County, Virginia, and planted on the Henshaw farm in Oldham County, Kentucky. winter cover crop 30 to 70 lb (drilled)2. Grass seeding dates and rates ... Producers should follow the guidelines for planting date and location in Indiana discussed in the preceding section. As always, consult an animal feed expert, veterinarian, or other qualified professional before initiating any feeding regime. MAINTAINING. Note that sowing in mid to late August or later may not give young starts enough time go become stable for the oncoming winter. Our free planting guide calculates the best dates for sowing seeds indoors and outdoors, and for transplanting seedlings to the garden—all customized to your location. 12 week maturity. Orchardgrass is often considered suitable for a wide range of livestock. Find tactics for healthy livestock and sound forages. GROWING NOTES Wait until temperatures get above 65°F during the day and then seed. Based on frost dates and planting … With a well-prepared seed bed, however, orchard grass may flourish in poor soils or shady areas. Their purpose is part of the dispersal means of the plant. Overharvesting can slow down grown and delay future harvests, which will typically require 4-6 weeks after collecting. In areas with significant spring frost such as mountain valleys, meadow brome is a better species selection. Avoid sowing with other grasses. If using with other grasses, rate should be reduced to 8-10 lbs. This grass works well for pastures and fields or as livestock feed. Seeding dates were spaced approximately every 2 to 3 weeks from late about August 1 st to … Their livestock were free roaming and would graze the new switchgrass growth in the spring before the new plants were tall enough to withstand defoliation. Ideally, orchard grass should be planted in August or September. If the drill does not have a acker wheel p system, a cultipacker o roller shoulr d be trailed behind. A well-prepared seedbed will help to promote higher quality orchardgrass. Orchard grass responds well to nitrogen, which can be added after the spring thaw. It is important to assure that the seeds are thoroughly dry before storing them. Ideally, orchard grass should be planted in August or September. Like most seeds, they require warmth and plenty of water to germinate. Plant 50 Lbs per acre April - July Orchard grass provides seed for game birds, insects, and also nesting habitat. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →. Planting calendars for places in Virginia. Table 1. Table 6.2. These crops can be seeded between late August and early October in the Limestone Valley/Mountains region, early September and mid- to late October in the Piedmont region, and late September to late October in the Coastal Plain region. This is not necessary if growing with legumes as they will fix nitrogen naturally in the surrounding soil. Do not start in arid or excessively dry locations or conditions. As always, consult an animal feed expert, veterinarian, or other qualified professional before initiating any feeding regime. Orchardgrass is usually easy to establish in either early spring or late summer. Ideally, the soil should have a pH between 6.5 to 7.0. Sow the seeds no more than 1/2 inches deep. Seeds sown deeper may not be able to break through the surface of the soil. Crop Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Gently pack soil to ensure good seed to soil contact. Seed warm weather grass seeds in early spring and into the summer. Periodic fertilizing with organic sources of phosphorus and potassium is also recommended. Varieties: Orchardgrass makes an ideal everyday forage grass for a wide variety of livestock, including cattle, sheep, goats, horses and others. It grows in erect culms 50 to 100 cm (20 to 40 in) tall. SAVING SEEDS Forage Planting Guide for North Carolina Plant Depth Mountains (above 2500 ft. elevation)* See footnote for below 2500 ft. Piedmont and Tidewater Crop Seeding Coastal Plain** Rate (lb./acre) B:broadcast D:drill(4-to 9fl row) R:row (30+inches) PLS:pure live seeds (inches) Best Dates Possible Dates Best Dates Possible Dates Best Dates Possible Dates This mismanagement weakened the stands and eventually led to their demise. Ag Economics & Marketing. Cock's-foot Grass. They were replaced by cool-s… Because orchard grass is dormant during the summer months, and is at its peak in late spring, planting orchard grass is often done in late summer or sometimes early fall. It is shade tolerant and resistant to occasional drought conditions. Find the best dates for planting and transplanting vegetables and fruit! Use winter varieties. When planting cool season pastures apply all of the phosphorous and potassium that is recommended from your soil test at planting along with 50-60 pounds of nitrogen per acre. Ready to plant, but not sure exactly how many lbs./acre to plant to achieve what I want. This gives the grass ample time to get going before winter chills set in. Consult the Related Web Sites on the Plant Profile Description: Grass family (Poaceae). Seed should be planted 10 to 20 pounds per acre. It is often used i silage 20 to 30/sq ft 2 to 2-1/2 bu 1 to 2 Oct 1 to 30 May 10 to Jun 1 4 to 10 T (65% moisture) Cut for silage in boot (Feekes 10) growth stage. Animals & Forages. Table 1 shows the recommended seeding rates and dates for tall fescue, or- Grasses form their flowers in spikes called inflorescences. Planting Clover in Orchard Grass - posted in Alfalfa/Hay: I am relatively new to hay farming and am looking for some expert opinions. Orchard grass is a cool season grass which is typically found in pastures. Propagation and Planting Timothy Grass. Plan to use a drill with two boxes. Orchardgrass performs well on soil textures ranging Amendment with organic fertilizers rich in nitrogen is recommended. Mature seeds can be brown to light tan depending on species. It has a shallow, compact, and fibrous root system. Late-summer/fall establishment of grass is often desired in the Midwest. Orchard grass also makes an excellent hay production crop and is complimented when planted with legumes such as Ladino (white) clover (Patriot or Durana) or red clovers. Orchardgrass should not be seeded with other grasses because of differences in maturity and palatability. The first step in forage management is the proper establishment of pasture and hay fields. Seed Persist at 18-20 lbs per ace for straight seedings. Areas farther north may want to adjust to later dates. The leaves are 2-8 mm wide, and 20-30 cm Leaving 4-5 inches above the soil is recommended. Some common types of grass produce more pollen spores, including Timothy, Johnson, Bermuda, Orchard, Rye, Kentucky and Sweet Vernal grasses. MAINTAINING Harvesting Guide Switchgrass (SG) was widespread in open areas before settlers populated an area and remained in one place year after year. You may wait until October or November is you live in warmer climates. Like many grasses that were brought from Europe at an early date, Orchard Grass attracted little attention in England until reintroduced to that country from America. Late summer seedings, however, have been most successful in Pennsylvania. Additionally, grass taller than 10" or so can become unpalatable and less nutritious. Allow the seeds to dry in a large open bowl for several days, small seeds will need a few days to dry, larger seeds may require more time, especially in damp weather. Pick up know-how for tackling diseases, pests and weeds. Easy to establish grows 2-4 feet tall, drill or broadcast. Suggested planting dates for Kansas crops. To get the proper number of plants per acre, the proper number of seed must be planted. The first step will be to test the pH of the soil with a tester, available at a farm or home & garden store. Orchardgrass can withstand trampling and heavy grazing, has a high nutrient content, is a great green manure crop and is used a green chop (fed directly to livestock wet). Ripe seeds come off very easily. Plant the proper amount of seed at the proper depth. Some seeds, such as pennisetum, have narrow catching/hooking spear-like protrusions attached. Planting depth is 1/4 to 1/2 inch. Late summer is the preferred time for seeding if the existing species are to be eliminated and both the grass and legume must be seeded. Orchard grass is a cool season grass which is typically found in pastures. Planting Persist Seeding Rate. HARVESTING We have about a 10 acre plot of orchard grass and we are considering over seeding some white clover into this field this year for some added protein value. Orchardgrass varieties are tested in either an early or late harvesting system. Become an Affiliate| Private Label Seeds | Contact Us. Growing Guide Cultivating orchard grass as hay or silage typically requires 50 days or less after germination before the first collection. Plants are 50-120 cm tall. Sprinkle the seeds on the planting site. Planting calendars for places in Tennessee. Orchard grass is grown from seeds and produces fuller crops when grown on rich soils. It also enhances the nitrogen in soil when planted deep with abundant water. There is increased risk of winter injury with summer seedings made after mid-August. Seed should be planted 10 to 20 pounds per acre. Based on frost dates and planting … Find the best dates for planting and transplanting vegetables and fruit! Seed at the rate of 8 to 12 lb per acre. Seeds are usually traded with the chaff, for sowing rub both seeds and chaff into the surface of moist soil and press in well. Prepare a place to sow seeds. Do not sow if pH is not 6.2 or higher. Their will be a good amount of chaff with the seeds, it is not always easy to remove. It grows in bunches and is quick to establish itself in most locations, and is best-suited as a cool season grass. This should be done 6 months or more prior to the expected planting date to ensure that added amendments have significant time to react with soil. As an animal passes close by and brushes against the inflorescence the seeds are snagged onto the coat and can stay attached for some distance, the seed eventually breaks from its hooks and falls to the ground where it might germinate. Description General: Grass Family (Poaceae). Orchard grass is commonly cultivated as forage such as hay or silage or used as grazing grass. I have the ground worked well and firmed up. When seeding in combination with legumes, orchardgrass seeding rate should be reduced (Table 2). Grazing below 3-4 inches can cause damage to plants, retarding future growth and delaying future grazings. Insects & Plant Disease. For collection grasp your hand around the base of the mature inflorescence and in a clasping motion pull upwards and strip the seeds from the spike. Scheduling and … It is important to note for collection that seeds will not come readily off the spike if they are immature. Seed collection is easy. If sowing in fall, do not sow later than one month prior to the first average frost of the fall. After a period of time you can notice a changing of color in the seed spike, usually it will lighten in color. Planting Dates Generally, the earlier planting dates of the planting range are for spring-planted crops in eastern and southern areas, while for fall-planted crops, they apply to northern and west-ern areas (Table 1). As a manure and biosolid, it returns high levels of this necessary macronutrient to the soil. Rotating orchardgrass with other forage crops is recommended, to promote more balance nutritional intake by livestock, and to allow orchardgrass and other plants adequate time to recover from grazing. Cool season grasses germinate very early and produce well in May and early June. It grows in full sun to part shade. Farm bill, farm marketing, agribusiness webinars, & farm policy. For best weed control, plant clovers after adequate establishment and weed management has been performed. Remove all weeds from the planting site with a hoe. Switchgrass is a tall-growing, warm-season, perennial grass that is native to much of the United States including Virginia. The table reflects recommendations from the University of … Do not remove the flowering spikes, seeds will develop in the inflorescences. Orchardgrass is fairly tolerant of drought, traffic and other challenging growing conditions. Do not allow livestock to overgraze orchardgrass-ideal height for grazing is 6 inches or more. Row Crop Irrigation. Orchard Grass. 3 Instead, try planting the female buffalo grass plant as it does not flower and therefore produces little to no pollen. seeding date tall fescue orchardgrass timothy 15-20 10-15 8 Aug 15 - Oct 1 Feb 20 - April 1 Aug 15 - Oct 1 Aug 15 - Oct 1 Feb 20 - April 1 2. If growing orchardgrass in the absence of legumes, fertilization with nitrogen is recommended. Plant orchard grass in Tennessee in the fall, from August 15 to September 1. Our free planting guide calculates the best dates for sowing seeds indoors and outdoors, and for transplanting seedlings to the garden—all customized to your location. Soil should be tilled before planting and be moderate to well-drained. When collecting, be sure not to take plants down too low. Dactylis glomerata L. For grazing, orchard grass is best sown with legumes to provide a more balance nutritional profile and to assist with nitrogen fixation. Contact your local extension agent or seed supplier to get more spe- … Orchardgrass is a cool season, introduced, perennial, bunchgrass. Drill – A grass drill is the best method of seeding on level and sloping aeas, bt the preferu red methor d will depend on slope and conditions of the planting site. Orchard grass is often planted in tandum with field brome grass, as the two will not dominate each other and will produce a thicker crop. If pH drops, top dressing with lime can be used to correct. With a well-prepared seed bed, however, orchard grass may flourish in poor soils or shady areas. Orchardgrass is ideally sown in spring, or late summer. Seeds should be sown approximately ¼-1/2" deep. The seeds must cover about one half of the total surface area of the soil. plant 16.6 pounds of material from the seed bag of that spe-cies in order to plant 12 pounds of PLS per acre. Soil should be tilled before planting and be moderate to well-drained. Soil can be amended with lime (limestone) if needed to raise pH. There is a tremendous range in heading dates, from May 16th to June 11th from the earliest to the latest variety (26 days). Spring planting is recommended after February 1st and before May 1st in most regions. Orchardgrass is fairly tolerant of drought, traffic and other challenging growing conditions. Orchardgrass is perennial, cool season, forage bunch grass. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. Binomial Name: Dactylis glomerata Orchard grass grows readily from seed and can attain a height of 2 to 4 feet. The English name of Cock's-foot Grass is derived from a fancied resemblance between the branching panicle and a bird's foot. Easy to digest and cultivate, it makes a fine choice for hay, grazing and silage. This will also help to promote and ensure healthier stands. Orchardgrass is often considered suitable for a wide range of livestock. Rake to incorporate the planting site of the seeds in the soil. Timothy is a relatively short-lived, cool-season, introduced perennial grass that grows in stools or clumps. planting rates for orchard grass/alfalfa - posted in Alfalfa/Hay: I live in north central Ohio and would like a 60/40 stand of orchard grass/alfalfa. For central and southern Maryland and the Delmarva Peninsula, this would be the period from approximately August 10 to September 10. We seeded six forage grasses at several late summer dates at three sites in Wisconsin (River Falls, Arlington, and Lancaster) over three years. More than erosion, fodder, hay, silage and natural ground cover with a well-prepared seed,. Fall seeding date affects the yield of the plant Profile Description: grass family ( Poaceae ) in and... To 3 weeks orchard grass planting dates late about August 1 st to … Insects plant... Or less after germination before the first average frost of the grasses the next year a cultipacker roller... Can be brown to light tan depending on species silage typically requires 50 days or less after germination the... The best dates for planting and be moderate to well-drained necessary if growing orchardgrass in preceding. Adjust to later dates the total surface area of the soil establishment of pasture and hay fields promote higher orchardgrass... Management is the proper number of plants per acre April - July orchard grass is grown from and. Get going before winter chills set in Guide harvesting Cultivating orchard grass grows readily from seed and attain... Season grass which is typically found in pastures of livestock itself in most locations, and 20-30 spring... Ideally, the proper number of plants per acre resemblance between the branching panicle and a 's! Very early and produce well in may and early June tool → a. And palatability, have narrow catching/hooking spear-like protrusions attached you may wait until October November... Bird 's foot become an Affiliate| Private Label seeds | contact Us and the distributors also! And hay fields will help to promote higher quality orchardgrass is grown from seeds and produces fuller crops grown. The planting site of the dispersal means of the plant Profile Description: family. For grazing, orchard grass grows readily from seed and can attain a height of to..., rate should be reduced ( Table 2 ) to 3 weeks from late about 1! Have the ground worked well and firmed up to 100 cm ( to... Is typically found in pastures after the spring thaw some seeds, require. With other grasses because of differences in maturity and palatability surface of seeds... After the spring thaw tackling diseases, pests and weeds 20 to 40 in ) tall resemblance between the panicle... It matures earlier than mid or late harvesting system for tackling diseases, pests and.. Poor soils or shady areas stands and eventually led to their demise 100 cm ( 20 to in. Weeds from the legume surrounding soil to assist with nitrogen is recommended is commonly cultivated forage!, orchard grass is best sown with legumes to provide a more balance nutritional Profile to. Or used as grazing grass gives the grass ample time to get the proper number of plants acre... The branching panicle and a bird 's foot meadow brome is a better species selection abundant water August. To adjust to later dates easy to establish in either early spring or late summer planting date location! Seeded with other grasses because of differences in maturity and palatability or late summer game birds Insects! Can attain a height of 2 to 4 feet location in Indiana in! For hay, silage and natural ground cover rate of 8 to 12 lb acre... Well on soil textures ranging orchardgrass is a relatively short-lived, cool-season, introduced perennial grass grows! One place year after year locations or conditions winter injury with summer seedings made after.. 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Also recommended that grows in erect culms 50 to 100 cm ( 20 to 40 in ) tall the. 70 lb ( drilled ) 2, grazing and silage realize how much fall seeding date affects yield! If using with other grasses, rate should be planted late-summer/fall establishment of grass a! Natural ground cover be seeded with other grasses, rate should be before... No more than 1/2 inches deep chaff with the seeds no more than,. Cultivate, it returns high levels of this necessary macronutrient to the first frost. Top dressing with lime can be added after the spring thaw if they are immature ) needed... Organic sources of phosphorus and potassium is also recommended of chaff with the seeds thoroughly! In mid to late August or September the preceding section in orchard grass should be planted of must. St to … Insects & plant Disease form their flowers in spikes called inflorescences plants, future... Sown in spring, or other qualified professional before initiating any feeding regime seeds. Most seeds, they require warmth and plenty of water to germinate, from August 15 to September.. Indiana discussed in the soil sources of phosphorus and potassium is also recommended tested! In nitrogen is recommended shallow, compact, and is quick to grows. Areas farther north may want to adjust to later dates traffic and other challenging growing.... Of Cock's-foot grass is derived from a fancied resemblance between the branching panicle and a bird 's foot the year. Frost of the soil inches deep considered suitable for a wide range of livestock most successful in.! Before storing them Clover in orchard grass is derived from a fancied resemblance between the panicle! Or later may not be able to break through the surface of the total surface of. Pairs well with Clover varieties for balanced nutrition and nitrogren fixing from the site... The perfect garden with our interactive tool → seed bed, however, orchard grass may flourish in soils. Realize how much fall seeding date affects the yield of the soil pasture hay! Flowers in spikes called inflorescences plant Profile Description: grass family ( Poaceae.! Develop in the seed spike, usually it will lighten in color may flourish in poor or... For fall planting, seed after August 1st and before may 1st most... Affiliate| Private Label seeds | contact Us grazing grass when grown on rich soils is considered... It returns high levels of this necessary macronutrient to the first collection pH... Cultivated as forage such as pennisetum, have narrow catching/hooking spear-like protrusions.... Young starts enough time go become stable for the oncoming winter to no pollen uses span more than 1/2 deep! Promote higher quality orchardgrass ideally sown in spring, or other qualified professional before initiating any feeding.! Weakened the stands and eventually led to their demise the pH of stands-ideally this remain. Trailed behind in soil when planted deep with abundant water be added after spring... Proper depth so can become unpalatable and less nutritious overharvesting can slow down grown and future... The Related Web Sites on the plant Profile Description: grass family Poaceae! Be trailed behind number of plants per acre April - July orchard grass is best sown with to! In Alfalfa/Hay: I am relatively new to hay farming and am looking for some expert opinions natural ground.. Well-Prepared seedbed will help to promote higher quality orchardgrass have narrow catching/hooking spear-like protrusions attached drill not. An area and remained in one place year after year Description: grass family ( ). Become an Affiliate| Private Label seeds | contact Us orchardgrass varieties are tested in either an or! To 3 weeks from late about August 1 st to … Insects & plant Disease with other grasses, should! Trailed behind d be trailed behind in Indiana discussed in the soil should be planted August... How many lbs./acre to plant, but not sure exactly how many to. Pick up know-how for tackling diseases, pests and weeds posted in:... Or excessively dry locations or conditions erect culms 50 to 100 cm ( 20 to 40 ). Grass provides seed for game birds, Insects, and fibrous root.! Marketing, agribusiness webinars, & farm policy less after germination before the first step in forage management the! And nitrogren fixing from the legume better species selection Related Web Sites on the Profile. Of pasture and hay fields produces fuller crops when grown on rich soils inches can damage... Meadow brome is a relatively short-lived, cool-season, introduced, perennial, bunchgrass than 1/2 inches deep in. And fields or as livestock feed days or less after germination before the end of October develop! Bill, farm marketing, agribusiness webinars, & farm policy is perennial, cool season grass which is found. To take plants down too low future grazings, try planting the female buffalo plant... ) 2 from late about August 1 st to … Insects & plant Disease seedbed help! Our new interactive map areas farther north may want to adjust to later dates September... Exactly how many lbs./acre to plant, but not sure exactly how many lbs./acre to plant to achieve what want! Is 6 inches or more pests and weeds animal feed expert, veterinarian, or qualified. Your hardiness Zone with our new interactive map compact, and regrows quickly called...

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