william randolph hearst

https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Randolph-Hearst. Er besaß Anfang des 20. William Randolph Hearst (29 April 1863 – 14 August 1951) was an American newspaper publisher who built the nation's largest newspaper chain and whose methods profoundly influenced the history of American journalism.Hearst entered the publishing business in 1887 after being given control of The San Francisco Examiner by his wealthy father. William Randolph Hearst circa 1910s (left) and a 1922 photograph of Davies by E.O. https://www.biography.com/media-figure/william-randolph-hearst. William Randolph Hearst (29. huhtikuuta 1863, San Francisco, Kalifornia – 14. elokuuta 1951, Beverly Hills, Kalifornia) oli yhdysvaltalainen kustantaja ja sanomalehtimiljonääri. He died on August 14, 1951, in Beverly Hills, California, at the age of 88. In 1917, Hearst’s roving eye fell upon Ziegfeld Follies showgirl Marion Davies, and by 1919 he was openly living with her in California. He strove to win the circulation wars by employing the same brand of journalism he had at the Examiner. While his paper supported the Democratic Party, he opposed the party's 1896 candidate for president, William Jennings Bryan. When he inherited a piece of the Hearst media empire as a young boy, William Randolph Hearst … As editor, Hearst adopted a sensational brand of reporting later known as "yellow journalism," with sprawling banner headlines and hyperbolic stories, many based on speculation and half-truths. Hearst did win election to the House of Representatives in 1902 and 1904. He turned against President Franklin D. Roosevelt, while most of his readership was made up of working-class people who supported FDR. Hearst, William Randolph, 1863–1951, American journalist and publisher, b. San Francisco. In 1902, he was victorious at winning a seat to the US congress to the Fifty-eighth congress. Hearst's father, a California Gold Rush multimillionaire, had acquired the failing San Francisco Examiner newspaper to promote his political career. After his flameout in politics, Hearst returned full-time to his publishing business. Jahrhunderts die größte Zeitungskette in Amerika und gilt als einer der bedeutendsten und einflussreichsten Journalisten der amerikanischen Geschichte. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Welles refused, and the film survived and thrived. August 1951 in Beverly Hills) war ein US-amerikanischer Verleger und Medien-Tycoon. In 1898, Hearst pushed for war with Spain to liberate Cuba, which the Democrats opposed. William Randolph Hearst dominated journalism for nearly a half century. Hearst was not pleased. While there are many similarities between Charles Foster Kane, as limned by the great Orson Welles and his screenwriter, Herman J. Mankiewicz (who knew Hearst), there are many dissimilarities also. Hearst’s own lavish lifestyle insulated him from the troubled masses that he seemed to champion in his newspapers. Hearst didn’t help his declining reputation when, in 1934, he visited Berlin and interviewed Adolf Hitler, helping to legitimize Hitler’s leadership in Germany. Father: George Hearst (mining magnate) Mother: Phoebe Apperson Wife: Millicent Veronica Willson (m. 1903) Son: George Randolph Hearst (b. During this time, his editorials became more strident and vitriolic, and he seemed out of touch. William Randolph Hearst used his wealth and privilege to build a massive media empire. He mustered his resources to prevent release of the film and even offered to pay for the destruction of all the prints. [2]Hearst começou sua vida como empresário em 1887 após assumir o controle do jornal The San Francisco Examiner, que era do seu pai. In 1941, young film director Orson Welles produced Citizen Kane, a thinly veiled biography of the rise and fall of Hearst. Primary Sources William Randolph Hearst. Soviet spy William Fisher, a.k.a. Od 1919 oficjalnie mieszkali razem. Hearst zählte zu den reichsten Menschen der Welt und war Kunstsammler, Naturliebhaber und Hauptvorbild … Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Help support true facts by becoming a member. He called the estate "La Cuesta Encantada" - Spanish for The Enchanted Hill. Over the next several decades, Hearst spent millions of dollars expanding the property, building a Baroque-style castle, filling it with European artwork, and surrounding it with exotic animals and plants. hɚst; San Francisco, 29 aprile 1863 – Beverly Hills, 14 agosto 1951) è stato un editore, imprenditore e politico statunitense. Nominated for nine Academy Awards, the film was praised for its innovative cinematography, music and narrative structure, and has subsequently been voted one of the world’s greatest films. Competition was fierce, with Hearst cutting the newspaper’s price to one cent. He received the best education that his multimillionaire father and his sophisticated schoolteacher mother (more than twenty years her husband's junior) could buy—private tutors, private schools, grand tours of Europe, and Harvard College. He and his empire were at their zenith. Born a Democrat, Hearst attempted to enter politics numerous times, beginning his political career in 1901 as a Democratic candidate for Congress from the Eleventh District of New York. Han var son till George Hearst.. Biografi. A popular beach spot, this protected cove also offers visitors pier fishing. Millicent’s mother reputedly ran a Tammany Hall – connected brothel in the city, and Hearst undoubtedly saw the advantage of being well-connected to the Democratic center of power in New York. In 1900, Hearst followed his father's example and entered politics. Kaiser Wilhelm served as emperor of Germany from 1888 until the end of World War I. William Seward was a New York governor and U.S. senator before serving as secretary of state under Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson. William Randolph Hearst is best known for publishing the largest chain of American newspapers in the late 19th century, and particularly for sensational "yellow journalism.". He was fired from the network in 2017 after reports surfaced of his settlements for sexual harassment allegations. Hearst was a well-known US newspaper proprietor known as the 'father' of the so-called 'yellow press', i.e., the sensationalist press. Hearst retaliated by raiding the World’s staff, offering higher salaries and better positions. Born in San Francisco, California, on April 29, 1863, to George Hearst and Phoebe Apperson Hearst, young William … Biography : William Randolph Hearst was born on April 29, 1863, in San Francisco, California, as the only child of George Hearst, a self-made multimillionaire miner and rancher, and Phoebe Apperson Hearst. Gerald Ford became the 38th president of the United States following Richard Nixon's resignation, in the aftermath of the Watergate scandal. April 1863 in San Francisco; 14. Angered colleagues and voters retaliated and he lost both New York races, ending his political career. Born: 29-Apr-1863 Birthplace: San Francisco, CA Died: 14-Aug-1951 Location of death: Beverly Hills, CA Cause of death: unspecified Remains: Buried, Cypres. Flavor Flav is an American hip-hop artist known for his work with Public Enemy and for his appearances on multiple reality television series. medieorgan som er basert på uetterrettelig sensasjonsjournalistikk der det å sjekke kilder er underordnet og der man sjonglerer med sannheten … Millicent bore Hearst five sons, all of whom followed their father into the media business. By the mid-1920s, Davies' career was overshadowed by her relationship with Hearst and their social life at San Simeon and Ocean House in Santa Monica . 1915. William Randolph Hearst, the man who conceived Hearst Castle, was a media genius whose influence extended to publishing, politics, Hollywood, the art world and everyday American life. Hearst Castle in California is a stunning expression of the vast wealth and extravagant tastes of publisher William Randloph Hearst. William Randolph Hearst was born in 1863 in San Francisco, the only child of George Hearst, a barely literate mining speculator who rarely changed his … William Randolph Hearst was the greatest newspaper baron in the history of the United States and is the person whom Citizen Kane (1941), widely regarded as the greatest film ever made, is primarily based on. The stock market crash and subsequent economic depression hit the Hearst Corporation hard, especially the newspapers, which were not completely self-sustaining. In a few years, circulation increased and the paper prospered. He was reportedly killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett, who later burnished the legend of the Wild West outlaw. Rudolf Abel, was convicted of espionage in the United States in 1957 and later exchanged for imprisoned American Francis Gary Powers. William Randolph Hearst, född 29 april 1863 i San Francisco, Kalifornien, död 14 augusti 1951 i Beverly Hills, Los Angeles County, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk tidningsman och politiker. William Randolph Hearst started to build a fabulous estate on his ranchland overlooking the village of San Simeon in 1919. 1910, Randolph Apperson Hearst, ur. De film Citizen Kane uit 1941 is gebaseerd op zijn leven. Hearst invested heavily in the paper, upgrading the equipment and hiring the most talented writers of the time, including Mark Twain, Ambrose Bierce and Jack London. With the success of the Examiner, Hearst set his sights on larger markets and his former idol, now rival, Pulitzer. After being returned to the House of Representatives in 1904, he wa… However, maintaining his media empire while also running for mayor of New York City and governor of New York left him little time to actually serve in Congress. In the last decade of the 19th century, politics came to dominate Hearst's newspapers and ultimately reveal his complex political views. William Randolph Hearst, né à San Francisco le 29 avril 1863 et mort à Beverly Hills le 14 août 1951, est un homme d'affaires américain, magnat de la presse écrite. That same year, Hearst’s mother, Phoebe, died, leaving him the family’s fortune, which included a 168,000-acre ranch in San Simeon, California. Gdy marzenia polityczne Williama Randolpha Hearsta legły w gruzach, związał się z aktorką Marion Davies. Having established newspapers in several more cities, including Chicago, Boston and Los Angeles, he began his quest for the U.S. presidency, spending $2 million in the process. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Author R.L. Early years On April 29, 1863, William Randolph Hearst was born in San Francisco, California. American radio and television news broadcaster Edward R. Murrow gave eyewitness reports of WWII for CBS and helped develop journalism for mass media. 1908, John Randolph Hearst, ur. 1915, David Whitmire Hearst, ur. At one point, he considered running for the U.S. presidency. William Randolph Hearst (* 29. Hoppé (right). In 1887, Hearst was granted the opportunity to run the publication. The most notable co-offender is William Randolph Hearst, the all powerful media mogul of the time. William Randolph Hearst (d. 1951), the son of a successful miner, became proprietor of The San Francisco Examiner at age 24 in 1887. Billy the Kid was a late 19th-century thief and gunfighter. William Randolph Hearst Memorial Beach The beach is located near the historic town of San Simeon along Highway One and gives visitors the opportunity to hike, swim, fish and beachcomb. During his lifetime he established a vast publishing empire that included 18 newspapers in 12 cities and 9 successful magazines. Born in San Francisco, California, on April 29, 1863, to George Hearst and Phoebe Apperson Hearst, young William was taught in private schools and on tours of Europe. A founder of "yellow journalism," he was praised for his success and vilified by his enemies. Related: Mank: How William Randolph Hearst Compares To Citizen Kane In Mank, director David Fincher doesn't show a Hearst reaction scene but rather focuses on the calm before the storm.Midway through, Mankiewicz is questioned about his motivations for incorporating Hearst into Citizen Kane, and the screenwriter cites "the parable of the organ grinder's monkey." © 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. He controlled the King Features syndicate and the International News Service, as well as six magazines, including Cosmopolitan, Good Housekeeping and Harper's Bazaar. Hearst spent his remaining 10 years with declining influence on his media empire and the public. On April 27, 1903, Hearst married 21-year-old Millicent Willson, a showgirl, in New York City. William Randolph Hearst, Producer: Little Old New York. Hearst’s media empire had grown to include 20 daily and 11 Sunday papers in 13 cities. Hearst kuuluu modernin sanomalehdistön tärkeimpiin teknisiin kehittäjiin, mutta samalla häntä pidetään yhtenä keltaisen lehdistön ja sensaatiojournalismin isistä. William Randolph Hearst, Jr., ur. Moving to New York City, he acquired The New … William Randolph Hearst, (born April 29, 1863, San Francisco, California, U.S.—died August 14, 1951, Beverly Hills, California), American newspaper publisher who built up the nation’s largest newspaper chain and whose methods profoundly influenced American journalism.. Hearst was the only son of George Hearst, a gold-mine owner and U.S. senator from California (1886–91). Find out 15 secrets that will amaze tourists. William Randolph Hearst, the son of George Hearst, a newspaper proprietor, was born in San Francisco in 1863. By 1897, Hearst’s two New York papers had bested Pulitzer, with a combined circulation of 1.5 million. William Randolph Hearst (pron. Once elected, he sought labor support, and became an advocate of Municipal Socialism. William Randolph Hearst dominated journalism for nearly a half century. From 1903-1907 he was a Democrat congressman from New York City. Bill O'Reilly hosted the popular cable news program 'The O'Reilly Factor,' which began airing on Fox News in 2001. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. William Randolph Hearst (San Francisco (Californië), 29 april 1863 – Beverly Hills (Californië), 14 augustus 1951) was een invloedrijke Amerikaanse krantenmagnaat uit de eerste helft van de twintigste eeuw. 赫斯特（William Randolph Hearst，1863å¹´4月29日~1951å¹´8月14日），美国报纸发行人。继承父亲的产业，于1887年接办旧金山《考察人》报；1895年购买《纽约晨报》，改名《美国人日报》后重新发行。由于经营有方，发展成庞大的报业集团。 William Randolph Hearst (født 29. april 1863, død 14. august 1951) var mediemagnat, mangemillionær og nordamerikansk politiker.. Hearst ble født og virket i USA og regnes sammen med Joseph Pulitzer som skaperen av «den gule presse», dvs. The Great Depression took a toll on Hearst's company and his influence gradually waned, though his company survived. Pulitzer countered by matching that price. He purchased the New York Morning Journal (formerly owned by Pulitzer) in 1895, and a year later began publishing the Evening Journal. He also created the successful 'Fear Street' series. While at Harvard, Hearst was inspired by the New York World newspaper and its crusading publisher, Joseph Pulitzer. About one quarter of the page space was devoted to crime stories, but the paper also conducted investigative reports on government corruption and negligence by public institutions. William Randolph Hearst (/ h ɜ s t /; [1] 29 de abril de 1863 – 14 de agosto de 1951) foi um empresário americano do ramo de editoras que criou uma enorme rede de jornais.Seus métodos influenciaram a indústria do jornalismo nos Estados Unidos. He attended Harvard College, where he served as an editor for the Harvard Lampoon before being expelled for misconduct. To paraphrase Shakespeare, how sharper than a serpent's tooth it is to have a thankless grandchild. William Hearst - Friend of Hitler William Randolph Hearst is the name of a multi-millionaire who sought to help the Nazis in their psychological warfare against the Soviet Union. William Hearst (William Randolph Hearst; San Francisco, Estados Unidos, 1863 - Beverly Hills, id., 1951) Magnate de la prensa estadounidense. After studying at Harvard University (1882-85) he took over the San Francisco Examiner from his father in 1887.. The Hearst Journalism Awards Program awards scholarships to students for outstanding performance in college-level writing, photojournalism, radio, television and multimedia. William Randolph Hearst was the greatest newspaper baron in the history of the United States and is the person whom Citizen Kane (1941), widely regarded as the greatest film ever made, is primarily based on. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. By the 1920s, one in every four Americans read a Hearst newspaper. William Randolph Hearst. He also ventured into motion pictures with a newsreel and a film company. By 1937, the corporation faced a court-ordered reorganization, and Hearst was forced to sell many of his antiques and art collections to pay creditors. It is believed the marriage was as much a political arrangement as it was an attraction to glamour for Hearst. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Hearst had to shut down the film company and several of his publications. 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Vilified by his enemies the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted delivered... Fox news in 2001 for CBS and helped develop journalism for nearly a half century Hearst spent his remaining years... To dominate Hearst 's company and his influence gradually waned, though his company survived logo are registered of! As much a william randolph hearst arrangement as it was an attraction to glamour for.! The destruction of all the prints of WWII for CBS and helped journalism... Hearst had to shut down the film and even offered to pay for the Harvard Lampoon before expelled... Fox news in 2001 'The O'Reilly Factor, ' the bestselling horror series for kids insulated from! 1863, william Randolph Hearst circa 1910s ( left ) and a 1922 photograph of Davies by E.O of million! And television news broadcaster Edward R. Murrow gave eyewitness reports of WWII for CBS and helped develop journalism mass. Encyclopaedia Britannica offers visitors pier fishing now rival, Pulitzer vast publishing empire that 18.

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